IPI K Centre - Potassium and Stress and Plant Disease

Of the mineral nutrients, K plays a particular role in contributing to the survival of crop plants under environmental stress conditions. Potassium is essential for many physiological processes, such as photosynthesis, translocation of photosynthates into sink organs, maintenance of turgescence, activation of enzymes, and reducing excess uptake of ions such as Na and Fe in saline and flooded soils (Cakmak, 2002. IPI golden jubilee congress, 1952-2002, Basel, Switzerland).

Potassium may affect the reaction of a plant to pest or disease by (IPI RT No. 3, 1990):

• Direct effects on the pathogen number, development, multiplication, survival, vigor, length of life cycle
• Direct effects on attack severity on host: by effects on the internal metabolism of the plant affecting food supply for the pathogen; by modifying the microclimate through changes in habit, density of growth, etc
• Effects on establishment of the pathogen and spreading within the plant - through effects on plant structure (e.g. cell wall and cuticle thickness, tissue firmness) - and through the functioning of the stomata
• Affecting the plant's ability to recover from pest or disease attack through the repair of damage or, more simply and most frequently, by a general improvement of growth.

The following items found on our web describe the various effects of potassium on stress relief and reduction of susceptibility of plants to pests and disease.

Projects & Demonstrations

Effect of Various Levels of Potash Application Through Drip Irrigation on Yield and Quality of Sugarcane (CO 86032)

Effect of Potassium on WUE in Potato Production

Effect of K-fertilization Under Irrigation Systems and Shortage of Water on Crop Production in Egyptian Agriculture

Role of Potassium in Mitigating the Drought Stress in Maize-Wheat System

Effect of Different Rates of Potassium Fertilization and Supplemental Irrigation on the Productivity of Two Durum Wheat Cultivars Grown in Semiarid Lebanese Conditions

Potassium Chloride and Suppression of Rice Blast Disease in the Tropical Lowlands of Brazil

Effect of Different Levels of Potassium and Irrigation on Yield and Quality of Potatoes under Diverse Climatic Conditions

Physiological Studies on the Effect of Potassium in Mungbean (Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek) Under Water Deficit

Title:

Location:

Partners:

Duration:

Additional inputs:

Project code:

Publications

Papers and presentations

K in the literature