
Both nitrogen and potassium are macronutrients, used in large quantities to achieve high yields and quality. While potassium is benign to the environment, nitrogen fertilizer which is applied but not utilized by plants can have a significantly detrimental effect. Even though the theory of the 'Law of the Minimum' and scientific findings showing the interaction between nitrogen and potassium are well known, imbalanced fertilization and ignorance of the importance of potassium often leads to suboptimal levels of nitrogen use efficiency (NUE).
Dozens of experiments made by IPI, demonstrate the role and scale of effect of potassium on NUE. In these experiments, a typical K application of 30-150 kg K2O/ha can increase NUE by approximately 10-40%.
Applying potassium and improving nutrient management practices offers an immediate and rewarding strategy to raise NUE and thereby reduce the undesirable flow of nitrogen into the environment.
The following items found on our web describe how the application of potash increases crops' response to nitrogen.
Projects & Demonstrations
- Sustainable Management of Soil and Fertilizer Potassium as a Prerequiste to High Efficient Fertilizer Nitrogen Use
- Fertilization of Vegetables Cropped Under Saharian Conditions
- Effect of Nitrogen and Potassium Interaction on Nitrogen use Efficiency and Nitrate and Potassium Leaching in Sorghum-Wheat System
- Potassium for Enhancing Nitrogen Utilization Efficiency of C4 (sorghum) and C3 (wheat) Plants: Biochemical Processes and Proteomics Approaches
- Efficiency of Muriate of Potash in Winter Wheat, Winter Rape, Sugar Beet and Grain Maize in Relation with Nitrogen Fertilizers in Western Part of Ukraine
- Potassium Nutrition of Banana in Alluvial Soils of Bihar for Yield and Quality Enhancement
- Effect of Nitrogen & Potassium Levels on Yield of Potato and Maize Intercropping

Publications
51 pages, P.A. Gething
Compiled by: Dr. M.S.Brar and P.Imas, 8 pages
Compiled by: Dr. M.S.Brar and P.Imas, 8 pages
Papers and presentations
Author: Brar, M.S., Preeti Sharma, Amandeep Singh, and S.S. Saandhu
Event: e-ifc 30
Documents: Paper, Paper (pdf 814 kB)
Author: Raghuram, N.
Event: e-ifc 29
Documents: Paper, Paper (pdf 788 kB)
Author: Bar Tal, A.
Event: e-ifc 29
Documents: Paper, Paper (pdf 1.16 MB)
Author: Brar, M.S., Bijay-Singh, S.K. Bansal, and Ch. Srinivasarao
Event: e-ifc 29
Documents: Paper, Paper (pdf 515 kB)
Author: K.N. Tiwari, B.S. Dwivedi, V.K. Singh and M.C. Meena
Event: IPI-OUAT-IPNI International Symposium 2009: Potassium Role and Benefits in Improving Nutrient Management for Food Production, Quality and Reduced Environmental Damages, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India
Documents: Presentation (pdf 351 kB)
Editors: IPI
Event: e-ifc 20
Documents: Paper, Paper (pdf 160 kB)
Editors: IPI
Event: e-ifc 20
Documents: Paper, Paper (pdf 1.45 MB)
Editors: IPI
Event: e-ifc 19
Documents: Paper, Paper (pdf 1.41 MB)
Author: H. Magen and V. Nosov
Event: IPI-BFA-BRRI International Workshop on Balanced fertilization for increasing and sustaining crop productivity, Hotel Razmoni Ishakha, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Documents: Presentation (pdf 408 kB)
Editors: IPI
Event: e-ifc 13
Documents: Paper
Author: D. Steffens
Event: IPI-ISSAS International Workshop on Soil K and K fertilizer management, Zhuhai city, China
Documents: Presentation (pdf 1.46 MB)
Author: Xiaoqin Chen
Event: IPI-ISSAS International Workshop on Soil K and K fertilizer management, Zhuhai city, China
Documents: Presentation (pdf 1.35 MB)
Author: Ceyhan Tarakçıoğlu, Tayfun Aşkın
Event: Potassium and its importance in Agriculture, Eskisehir, Turkey
Documents: Paper (pdf 249 kB)
Author: M.T. Halilat
Event: Potassium and Fertigation Development in WANA, Marrakech, Morocco
Documents: Paper (pdf 84.4 kB)
K in the literature
Diba, F., Farukh, M.A., Islam, N. and Bhuiya, M.S.U.
Bangladesh J. Agric. and Environ. 1(1):57-64 (2005)
Ghosh, S.N.
Indian J. of Fertilizers 8(7):56-58
Dang Ting-Hui, Cai Gui-Xin, Guo Sheng-Li, Hao Ming-De and L.K. Heng
Pedosphere 16(4):495-504 (2006)
Gerendás,J., Heuser,F., Sattelmacher,B.
Journal of Plant Nutrition 30(9):1499-1516 (2007)
Hu Hong and Wang Guang-Huo
Pedosphere 14(1): 125-130 (2004)
Milford, G.F.J., and A. E.Johnston.
International Fertiliser Society 2007, Proceedings 615, 1-21. ISBN 978-0-85310-252-6
Bijay-Singh, Yadvinder-Singh, Patricia Imas and Xie Jian-chang
Advances in Agronomy 81:203-259 (2004)
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