IPI International Potash Institute
IPI International Potash Institute

Research Findings: e-ifc No. 16, June 2008

Long-term field experiments in Central Europe

Popp, T., IPI Coordinator Central Europe

Introduction

Long-term field experiments (LTFE) have a long tradition in the countries of Central Europe, the oldest trial in Skierniewice, Poland beginning in 1923. Many other trials were established in the late sixties and early seventies and have been in operation for almost 40 years (Table 1). The exciting part of these trial projects is that the experiments have been set up on very different soil types varying in soil texture and are being carried out under different climatic conditions, with annual precipitation from 425 to 798 mm and an average temperature from 6.5 °C to 12.0 °C.

Table 1. Countries, sites and characteristics of LTFE in Central Europe.
Country No. Site Start Altitude Rain Temp. Soil type Soil texture
  year m above mm °C  
Bulgaria 1 Plovdiv 1959 160 425 12.0 Mollic Fluvisol NA
Czech 1 Chrastava 1977 345 798 7.1 Luvisol loamy sand
  2 Hora
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